Ñîâðåìåííûå ðåàëèè âíåøíåé è âíóòðåííåé ïîëèòèêè ðÿäà ãîñóäàðñòâ àêòóàëèçèðóþò ïðîáëåìó èññëåäîâàíèÿ êðèçèñíûõ ÿâëåíèé.  ñòàòüå àâòîðû óäåëÿþò îñîáîå âíèìàíèå íàêîïëåííîìó â çàïàäíîé ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ìûñëè îïûòó èññëåäîâàíèÿ êðèçèñà, ïðåäëàãàÿ ðàññìàòðèâàòü åãî ÷åðåç íåñêîëüêî íàèáîëåå âàæíûõ èçìåðåíèé. Äîïîëíèòåëüíî âûäåëÿþòñÿ «ïðîáëåìíûå ïîëÿ», êîòîðûìè ìîæåò áûòü îáóñëîâëåí ñîáñòâåííî ïîëèòè÷åñêèé êðèçèñ, è òå ïàðàìåòðû êðèçèñíîé äèíàìèêè, êîòîðûå ïîðîé âûïàäàþò èç èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî âíèìàíèÿ êàê â çàðóáåæíûõ, òàê è â îòå÷åñòâåííûõ ðàáîòàõ.

Contemporary circumstances of international relations and domesticpolicy of a large number of states seriously actualize problems of scientific studies of the crisis. In current article, author pays particular attention to the accumulated experience of Western political thought and reflection study of the crisis, offering to consider the last few of the most important measurements. Additionally allocated «problem field», which may be due to the actual political crisis, and the parameters of the dynamics of crisis, which sometimes fall out of the research attention both in foreign and in domestic work.

êðèçèñ; ñòàáèëüíîñòü; êîíôëèêò; âíóòðåííÿÿ ïîëèòèêà; ïîëèòè÷åñêèå èíñòèòóòû.

crisis; stability; conflict; domestic policy; political institutes.