Êîãíèòèâíàÿ òåîðèÿ ìåòàôîðû ÿâëÿåòñÿ äîâîëüíî ïîïóëÿðíûì èíñòðóìåíòîì ðîññèéñêèõ ïîëèòîëîãîâ. Îäíàêî åå îñâîåíèå áûëî äîñòàòî÷íî áûñòðûì è íåäîñòàòî÷íî ãëóáîêèì, ÷òî ïðèâåëî ê ðÿäó ïðîáëåì â ñîâðåìåííûõ ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèÿõ.  ñòàòüå ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ àëãîðèòìû èññëåäîâàíèÿ, âûðàáîòàííûå â îòå÷åñòâåííîé ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ëèíãâèñòèêå, èõ ñîîòíîøåíèå ñ áàçîâûìè èäåÿìè êîãíèòèâíîé òåîðèè ìåòàôîðû, ïîêàçûâàåòñÿ, ñ êàêèìè ïðîáëåìàìè äàííûå èññëåäîâàíèÿ ñòàëêèâàþòñÿ, è ïðåäëàãàþòñÿ âîçìîæíûå ïóòè ðåøåíèÿ ýòèõ ïðîáëåì, èñõîäÿ èç êëþ÷åâûõ ïîëîæåíèé êîãíèòèâíîé òåîðèè ìåòàôîðû.

Cognitive metaphor theory is rather popular instrument among Russian political scientists. However its implementation has been rather quick and not deep enough, that led to a number of problems in contemporary political studies. The article deals with algorithms of studies developed in Russian political linguistics and with how they relate to the basic ideas of the cognitive metaphor theory, it demonstrates the problems those studies face, and suggests possible ways of solving these problems from the perspective of the key provisions of the cognitive metaphor theory.

êîãíèòèâíàÿ òåîðèÿ ìåòàôîð; ïðîòîòèï; êàòåãîðèÿ; ãåøòàëüò; òåëåñíî óêîðåííûé ðàçóì (embodiedmind); äîêîíöåïòóàëüíàÿ ñòðóêòóðà

cognitive metaphor theory; prototype; category; gestalt; embodied mind; preconceptual structure