25 àïðåëÿ 1974 ã. â ðåçóëüòàòå áåñêðîâíîé «Ðåâîëþöèè ãâîçäèê» ïàë îäèí èç ñàìûõ äîëãîæèâóùèõ àâòîðèòàðíûõ ðåæèìîâ â Þæíîé Åâðîïå (Íîâîå ãîñóäàðñòâî).  ñîâðåìåííîé Ïîðòóãàëèè çà ïîñëåäíèå òðèäöàòü äåâÿòü ëåò èñòîðè÷åñêàÿ ïàìÿòü î ñîïðîòèâëåíèè àâòîðèòàðíîìó ðåæèìó èãðàëà îñîáåííî âàæíóþ ðîëü â äåÿòåëüíîñòè ëåâûõ ïàðòèé è îáùåñòâåííî-ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ äâèæåíèé.  äàííîé ñòàòüå ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ âàæíîñòü ðåêîíñòðóêöèè ñîáûòèé ïðîøëîãî â íîâûõ ôîðìàõ ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî ïðîòåñòà íà ôîíå ãëîáàëüíîãî ôèíàíñîâî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî êðèçèñà.

On April 25 ^th, 1974, the Portuguese «Carnation revolution» ended one of the longest dictatorships in Southern Europe (Estado Novo). During the last thirty-nine years, the political and cultural memories of the opposition and resistance to «Estado Novo» have played an important role in Portuguese politics, namely in left wing parties and sociopolitical movements. This article examines the renewed importance and significance of this historical memory, in the context of severe socio-economic crisis, focusing on the most recent forms of political protest and social mobilization that closely relate to it.

ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÀÐÒÈÈ,  ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ, ÈÑÒÎÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÀÌßÒÜ, ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÀß ÏÎÐÒÓÃÀËÈß

POLITICAL PARTIES, POLITICAL CULTURE, HISTORICAL MEMORY, NEW STATE, POLITICAL OPPOSITION, SALAZARISM