äàííîé ñòàòüå ïîêàçûâàåòñÿ ðîëü îáùåñòâåííûõ îðãàíèçàöèé â ýâîëþöèè «öâåòíûõ» ðåâîëþöèé. Èññëåäîâàíèå ïðîâîäèòñÿ íà ïðèìåðå äåÿòåëüíîñòè îðãàíèçàöèè «Ïîðà!» â òå÷åíèå ïåðèîäà èçáèðàòåëüíîé êàìïàíèè è ïîñëåäóþùèõ ïðîòåñòîâ â íîÿáðå è äåêàáðå 2004 ã. Àíàëèçèðóåòñÿ ðîëü îáùåñòâåííûõ îðãàíèçàöèé è íåãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ àêòîðîâ â ïîääåðæêå èëè ïðîòèâîñòîÿíèè ñóùåñòâóþùåìó ðåæèìó. Íà îñíîâå ýìïèðè÷åñêèõ äàííûõ ñòàòüÿ äàåò îòâåòû íà ãëàâíûå âîïðîñû î ìåñòå «Ïîðû!» (è îáùåñòâåííûõ äâèæåíèé â öåëîì) â îðàíæåâîé ðåâîëþöèè è ìåõàíèçìàõ è òàêòèêàõ, êîòîðûå ïðèâåëè ê ìîáèëèçàöèè ìàññ è ïîâëåêëè çà ñîáîé ïîëèòè÷åñêèå èçìåíåíèÿ â ñòðàíå.

This article explores the role of civil society organisations in the development of colour revolutions. It does so by surveying the role of the organisation PORA during the electoral campaign and the subsequent protests in November and December 2004. By studying the civic campaign PORA this article sheds some light on the role civil society organisations, and non-state actors, may play in supporting or challenging an existing regime. This article uses empirical material to answer the main questions about the genuinity of PORA (and civic movements in general) during the Orange Revolution and the mechanisms and tactics that led to mobilising masses and induce political change in the country.

îðàíæåâàÿ ðåâîëþöèÿ; Óêðàèíà; «Ïîðà!»; «öâåòíàÿ» ðåâîëþöèÿ; îáùåñòâåííûé êàïèòàë.

Orange revolution; Ukraine; «Pora!»; color revolution; social capital.