Ñòàòüÿ ïîñâÿùåíà ïðîáëåìå âñòðàèâàíèÿ «ìàëûõ» ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ïàðòèé, ñîçäàííûõ ïîñëå èçìåíåíèÿ çàêîíà î ïàðòèÿõ â 2012 ã., â ïîëèòè÷åñêóþ æèçíü ñîâðåìåííîé Ðîññèè. Àíàëèçèðóþòñÿ âîçìîæíîñòè è ïåðñïåêòèâû «ãåíäåðíûõ» ïàðòèé ñòàòü ýôôåêòèâíûìè ó÷àñòíèêàìè ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ â ñîâðåìåííîé Ðîññèè. Àâòîð ïðèõîäèò ê âûâîäó, ÷òî, íåñìîòðÿ íà äîìèíèðîâàíèå ñðåäè àêòèâíûõ èçáèðàòåëåé-æåíùèí, «æåíñêèå» ïàðòèè èìåþò î÷åíü íåâûñîêèå øàíñû ïîáåäèòü íà âûáîðàõ.  ñèëó îïðåäåëåííûõ îáñòîÿòåëüñòâ ýòè ïàðòèè îáðå÷åíû â ñîâðåìåííîé Ðîññèè íà ðîëü ñïîéëåðîâ èëè ñïàððèíã-ïàðòíåðîâ.  ñòàòüå àíàëèçèðóþòñÿ ïðîãðàììíûå äîêóìåíòû è äåÿòåëüíîñòü äâóõ «æåíñêèõ» ïàðòèé – «Íàðîäíàÿ ïàðòèÿ “Çà æåíùèí Ðîññèè”» è «Æåíñêèé äèàëîã».

The article is devoted to the problem of embedding «minor» political parties in the political life of modern Russia after 2012. The possibilities and prospects are declared how the gender parties can become effective participants of the political process. The author comes to the conclusion that, despite of the dominance of active female voters, «women's» party have a low chance to win elections. Due to certain circumstances, these party are doomed to remain spoilers or sparring partners. The article analyzes documents and activities of two «women's» parties – «People Party “For Women of Russia” and “The Women's Dialogue”».

ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿ ïàðòèÿ; «ìàëàÿ» ïàðòèÿ; ïàðòèéíàÿ ñèñòåìà Ðîññèè; ýôôåêòèâíîñòü ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ïàðòèé; ñîöèàëüíàÿ áàçà ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ïàðòèé; ãåíäåð.

political party; «small» party; the party system of Russia; the effectiveness of political parties; the social base of political parties; gender.