ÈÍÈÎÍ ÐÀÍ

 ñòàòüå ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ âçàèìîîòíîøåíèÿ «ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî êëàññà» è êîðïóñà áîãîñëîâîâ â Ñàóäîâñêîé Àðàâèè ñ ìîìåíòà ñîçäàíèÿ ãîñóäàðñòâà è äî íà÷àëà 2000-õ ãîäîâ. Îñîáîå âíèìàíèå óäåëÿåòñÿ ïðîöåññó äèôôåðåíöèàöèè ñîöèàëüíî-ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ðîëåé ïðàâÿùåé ýëèòû è óëåìîâ êàê èíäèêàòîðó óñëîæíåíèÿ íàöèîíàëüíîé ïîëèòè÷åñêîé ñèñòåìû, â ðàìêàõ êîòîðîé êîðïóñ áîãîñëîâîâ âñå áîëüøå íà÷èíàåò ðåøàòü ôóíêöèîíàëüíî ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííûå çàäà÷è. Àâòîð ïîä÷åðêèâàåò, ÷òî ýòà òåíäåíöèÿ ñòàíîâèòñÿ áîëåå î÷åâèäíîé â óñëîâèÿõ óñèëåíèÿ âçàèìîçàâèñèìîñòè ñîâðåìåííîãî ìèðà, à òàêæå ðîñòà ïîëèòè÷åñêèõ ïðåòåíçèé «îáðàçîâàííîãî êëàññà» ñòðàíû.

The article analyzes the relationship between «political class» and strata of Islamic scholars in the context of Saudi Arabia evolution from the time of state creation till the beginning of the 2000 s. The process of differentiation of social and political roles between the authority and the Ulama is considered an indicator of the national political system’s development as both begin to fit into functionally specialized areas. The author stresses that this trend is becoming more certain under the impact of the growing interconnectedness of the modern world, as well as the increasing influence and political ambitions of the Saudian «educated class».

ÂÀÕÕÀÁÈÒÑÊÀß ÂÅÐÑÈß ÕÀÍÁÀËÈÒÑÊÎÉ ÏÐÀÂÎÂÎÉ ØÊÎËÛ, ÈÑËÀÌ, ÊÎÐÏÓÑ ÁÎÃÎÑËÎÂÎÂ, ÌÀÇÕÀÁÛ ÑÓÍÍÈÇÌÀ, ÌÎÄÅÐÍÈÇÀÖÈß, ÑÀÓÄÎÂÑÊÀß ÀÐÀÂÈß, ÑÎÂÅÒ ÂÛÑØÈÕ ÓËÅÌÎÂ, ÓËÅÌÛ

COUNCIL OF SENIOR ULAMA, ISLAM, MODERNIZATION, SAUDI ARABIA, STRATA OF ISLAMIC SCHOLARS, SUNNI MADHHABS, WAHHABI VERSION OF HANBALI RELIGIOUS LAW