This article explores the ambivalent potential of religiosity in the modern Russian state and society. The situation is analyzed in the context of polar systems of interaction between state and religion: «STATE - religion» and «RELIGION - state». It is shown that structural elements of religiosity bear different conflict potential. The author discusses the ways to counterbalance its destabilizing forms and stresses the importance of keeping secularity as a platform for public dialogue.

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RELIGION AND POLITICS, RELIGIOSITY, RELIGIOUS BODIES, RUSSIA, SECULAR STATE, STATE‑CONFESSIONAL RELATIONS