Îñíîâíîå âíèìàíèå óäåëÿåòñÿ àíàëèçó ýôôåêòèâíîñòè ñîöèàëüíîé ïîëèòèêè âëàñòè íà òàêèõ àêòóàëüíûõ íàïðàâëåíèÿõ, êàê áîðüáà ñ íèùåòîé è áåäíîñòüþ, ôîðìèðîâàíèå ñðåäíåãî êëàññà, à òàêæå ïðåîäîëåíèè ãèãàíòñêîãî ðàçðûâà ìåæäó áîãàòûìè è áåäíûìè. Åñëè âëàñòè íå íà ñëîâàõ, à íà äåëå íå çàéìóòñÿ ðåøåíèåì ðåàëüíûõ ïðîáëåì áåäíîñòè è îñòðåéøåé ñîöèàëüíîé äèôôåðåíöèàöèè, ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ îáùåñòâåííîãî ñòàáèëèçàòîðà - ñðåäíåãî êëàññà, òî â ñàìîå áëèæàéøåå âðåìÿ â ñòðàíå ìîæåò íàñòóïèòü ñîöèàëüíàÿ íåñòàáèëüíîñòü ñ íåïðåäñêàçóåìûìè ïîñëåäñòâèÿìè.

The study is focused on the analysis of the effectiveness of social policy in Russia in such significant areas as fighting poverty, forming the middle class and overcoming a gigantic divide between the rich and the poor. If the authorities do not really tackle the actual problems of poverty and striking social differentiation, as well as the formation of the middle class as a social stabilizer, the country may face social instability with unpredictable consequences.

ÁÅÄÍÎÑÒÜ, ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÅ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÎ, ÐÎÑÑÈß Â ÍÀ×ÀËÅ XXI Â., ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÀß ÄÈÔÔÅÐÅÍÖÈÀÖÈß, ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÀß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ, ÑÐÅÄÍÈÉ ÊËÀÑÑ

MIDDLE CLASS, POVERTY, RUSSIA IN THE EARLY 21 ST CENTURY, RUSSIAN STATE, SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION, SOCIAL POLITICS