ñòàòüå ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ íîâûå âûçîâû, ñ êîòîðûìè ñòîëêíóëîñü Ïðèäíåñòðîâüå â 2014–2015 ãã. Ïîäïèñàíèå Ìîëäàâèåé è Óêðàèíîé ñîãëàøåíèé îá àññîöèàöèè ñ ÅÑ, ïîâëåêëî çà ñîáîé:

– íîâûé ôîðìàò îòíîøåíèé ñ ÏÌÐ;

– ðåçêîå îáîñòðåíèå ðîññèéñêî-óêðàèíñêèõ è ðîññèéñêî-ìîëäàâñêèõ îòíîøåíèé;

– âîâëå÷åíèå ÑØÀ, ÅÑ, Ðóìûíèè âî âíóòðåííèå ïðîáëåìû Ìîëäàâèè.

Ýòî íå ìîãëî íå îñëîæíèòü è ñîöèàëüíî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîå ïîëîæåíèå íåïðèçíàííîé ðåñïóáëèêè, è ïåðñïåêòèâû óðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ ïðèäíåñòðîâñêîãî êîíôëèêòà. Ïîëèòè÷åñêèé êðèçèñ â Ìîëäàâèè, íîâûå ìîìåíòû âî âíóòðèïîëèòè÷åñêîì ïðîöåññå Ïðèäíåñòðîâüÿ ñîçäàþò ñèòóàöèþ ñ òðóäíî ïðåäñêàçóåìûìè ïîñëåäñòâèÿìè íå òîëüêî äëÿ Òèðàñïîëÿ è Êèøèíåâà, íî è âûâîäÿò ïðîáëåìó äàëåêî çà ðàìêè ðåãèîíàëüíîé, âîâëåêàÿ â íåå âåäóùèõ àêòîðîâ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ îòíîøåíèé – Ðîññèþ, ÑØÀ, ÅÑ, ÍÀÒÎ.

The article examines the new challenges faced by Transnistria in 2014–2015. The signing of the Moldova-Ukraine Association Agreement with the EU led to:

– a new format of relations with the TMR;

– the sharp aggravation of Russian–Ukrainian and Russian–Moldovan relations;

– the involvement of USA, EU, Romania in the internal problems of Moldova.

This could not but complicate both socio-economic status of the unrecognized republic and prospects for the Transnistrian conflict settlement. Political crisis in Moldova, new developments in the internal political process of Transnistria create a situation with unpredictable consequences not only for Tiraspol and Chisinau, and derive the problem far beyond the regional one, involving the leading actors of international relations – Russia, USA, EU and NATO.

Ïðèäíåñòðîâüå, êîíôëèêò, óðåãóëèðîâàíèå, Ðîññèÿ, Ìîëäàâèÿ, Óêðàèíà, Ñîãëàøåíèå îá àññîöèàöèè ñ ÅÑ, Ðóìûíèÿ, ñòðàòåãè÷åñêîå ïàðòíåðñòâî, ïîëèòè÷åñêèé êðèçèñ â Ìîëäàâèè, ïàðëàìåíòñêèå âûáîðû â ÏÌÐ.

Transnistria, conflict, settlement, Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, the Association Agreement with the EU, Romania, strategic partnership, political crisis in Moldova, parliamentary elections in Transnistria.